On March 21, 2025, Chinese Premier Li Qiang signed a decree introducing new regulations on resolving foreign-related intellectual property (IP) disputes. The regulations, effective from May 1, 2025, provide a framework to improve the handling of IP disputes involving foreign entities in China, aligning with international standards and enhancing transparency.

The regulations consist of 18 articles, focusing on key areas such as strengthening IP protection and increasing legal awareness. One notable feature is the emphasis on government support for enterprises, including enhanced services for overseas IP inquiries, guidance, and assistance with IP protection.

The regulations also highlight the importance of improving the talent pool within enterprises and ensuring they are equipped to handle foreign-related IP matters. To assist with this, relevant government departments will provide training and share case studies based on typical IP dispute scenarios.

In terms of legal processes, the regulations specify that document service, investigations, and evidence collection in China must comply with the international treaties to which China is a party. This ensures that foreign entities are treated fairly in line with international practices. A significant aspect of the new regulations is the introduction of countermeasures against unfair treatment. If foreign entities fail to provide equal treatment or adequate IP protection, commercial departments under the State Council are empowered to investigate and take appropriate actions.

These new regulations reflect China’s continued efforts to enhance its intellectual property system. By aligning with international standards and providing clearer guidelines for handling foreign-related IP disputes, China aims to create a more transparent and predictable environment for both domestic and international businesses.

If you have any inquiries regarding intellectual property matters in China, please don’t hesitate to contact us at [email protected].

Tammy LI, S&O IP China, Trademark Attorney