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China: Strengthening Its Position as a Forum for International IP Dispute Resolution

  • 25 Feb 2026
  • China
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China continues to reinforce its position as a credible and increasingly attractive forum for resolving international intellectual property disputes, underpinned by a clear commitment to equal protection for both domestic and foreign rights holders. Since the establishment of the national Intellectual Property Court in 2019, the court has handled a substantial and steadily growing volume of foreign-related cases, reflecting rising confidence among international innovators. A significant proportion of these matters relate to invention patent authorisation and validity, alongside cross-border civil infringement disputes, highlighting the court’s expanding role in complex and technically demanding IP litigation.

Judges of the IP Court have emphasised that neutrality, procedural fairness, and efficiency are central to its case-handling philosophy. By offering accessible and streamlined procedures, the court seeks not only to resolve disputes effectively but also to promote openness, legal certainty, and confidence among international stakeholders. Its global outlook focuses on resolving conflicts substantively and, where possible, encouraging mediation and cooperative outcomes that deliver long-term solutions for all parties involved. This approach has contributed to a notable increase in foreign-related disputes being settled through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.

The court’s jurisdiction covers appeals in a wide range of technically sophisticated matters, including invention patents, integrated circuits, trade secrets, software, plant varieties, and monopoly-related disputes. A direct appeal mechanism to the national-level IP Court has been designed to enhance consistency and improve the quality of judicial decision-making in complex cases. In recent years, the court has also played a key role in strengthening IP enforcement, including the application of punitive damages and the handling of monopoly cases across diverse sectors such as pharmaceuticals, telecommunications, e-commerce, and public services. Together, these developments underscore China’s continued efforts to enhance IP protection and foster an innovation-driven business environment with growing international relevance.

If you have any inquiries regarding intellectual property matters in Greater China, please contact us at mail@so-ipr.com.