Starting from July 1, 2025, Kazakhstan has introduced a new cassation level within its court system. Three specialized cassation courts have been established in Astana to handle civil, criminal, and administrative cases. This change adds a fourth instance to the judicial system, replacing the previous three-tier structure.

The procedure for cassation appeals has also changed. Appeals will now go directly to the cassation courts without a preliminary review. Parties will participate in hearings in person, and cases must be reviewed within six months. The former “petition for review” has been replaced by a direct appeal process for finalized first-instance and appellate decisions.

From July 1, 2027, access to cassation will expand. Individuals will be allowed to appeal property disputes below 2,000 MCI (approx. EUR 12,600), and legal entities below 30,000 MCI (around EUR 190,000). Appeals in minor criminal cases will also be permitted.

Judges at the new cassation courts must have at least 18 years of legal experience, or 8 years as a judge with 3 years at the regional level.

The Supreme Court will no longer act as a cassation body. Instead, it will ensure consistent legal practice and only intervene in rare cases involving major public interest, serious consequences, or conflicting legal interpretations.

In administrative matters, beginning March 1, 2025, plaintiffs may choose the jurisdiction if the defendant is a government body, except in exclusive cases. The “super cassation” process remains available for exceptional situations flagged by prosecutors or court chairs.